Chapter I
Papi & Babi
Chaim Yitzchak Rosner and Chaya (Eva) Rosner née Freund
Cernăuți · Tel Aviv · Satu Mare · Switzerland · Brooklyn · São Paulo · Boro Park · on the map
Papi and Babi
Chaim Yitzchak Rosner (1930–2016) and Chaya (Eva) Rosner née Freund (1931–2026)
Papi — Chaim Yitzchak Rosner — was born in Cernăuți (Czernowitz), then in Romania, on 14 March 1930 (the city’s birth register has 1929; every later paper has 1930), the younger son of Yeshayahu Aryeh (Saie Leib) Rosner and Chaya Reizel (Anna) née Pacht. The family left for Palestine in April 1939, and he grew up at 10 Zamenhoff Street in Tel Aviv. In February 1947, a seventeen-year-old student on a student visa issued in Jerusalem, he sailed from Haifa on the SS Al Sudan to New York, where his parents joined him; in 1950 the census found the three of them at 468 Crown Street, Brooklyn, his father the rabbi of a synagogue there.
Babi — Chaya (Eva) Freund — was born in Satu Mare (Szatmárnémeti) on 14 October 1931, the only daughter of Sender and Chana Freund to grow up. Her mother and her three younger brothers, Asher Yaakov, Moshe Aryeh and Yitzchak, perished at Auschwitz on 27 May 1944; her father survived in hiding. After the war she reached Switzerland by way of Prague, and in May 1949, at Bex-les-Bains, she wrote out her own short life story for the refugee organisation: her father a textile manufacturer, a brother, Nathan, in Tel Aviv, an aunt, Sarah Gelb, in New York. She sailed from Bremerhaven on the USNS General M. L. Hersey and landed in New York on 12 September 1950 — Rosh Hashanah 5711, the day the family remembers a cousin coming to meet her.
She was working in a clothing factory when Papi first saw her. They married in Brooklyn in 1951 (Kings County licence 13523), and about 1952 they went with Papi’s parents to São Paulo, where the Rosners built a business — a metals firm in 1953, then Rosner e Filhos Ltda and its successor, Panamer Indústria e Comércio Ltda, makers of lingerie — and where they lived for some twenty years before returning to Boro Park. Papi was a Viznitz chassid; in November 1995 he was the guest of honour at the Viznitz Melave Malka in Williamsburg, where he spoke about his father. Every year, for some fifty years, Babi travelled to her father’s grave in Satu Mare.
Papi died on 5 January 2016 (24 Tevet 5776) and Babi on Friday night, 17 July 2026 (4 Av 5786). They are buried side by side at Beth Moses Cemetery, Section 2, Block 18, Rows A and B, Grave 16. The side of Babi’s stone remembers her mother Chana bat Nachman and her brothers Asher Yaakov, Moshe Aryeh and Yitzchak.


| Born | 14 Mar 1930, Cernăuți Confirmed |
|---|---|
| To New York | 22 Feb 1947, SS Al Sudan from Haifa Confirmed |
| Permanent residence | 23 Feb 1950, Vanceboro, Maine Confirmed |
| 1950 census | 468 Crown Street, Brooklyn Confirmed |
| Married | 1951, Brooklyn Confirmed |
| São Paulo | c.1952 – 1970s Confirmed |
| Died | 5 Jan 2016 = 24 Tevet 5776 Confirmed |
| Buried | Beth Moses, Sec 2, Blk 18, Row A, Gr 16 Confirmed |
| Born | 14 Oct 1931, Satu Mare (a school register: 12 Feb 1930) Confirmed |
|---|---|
| Switzerland | Bex-les-Bains, May 1949 Confirmed |
| To New York | 12 Sep 1950, USNS General M. L. Hersey Confirmed |
| Married | 1951, Brooklyn Confirmed |
| Died | 17 Jul 2026 = 4 Av 5786 Confirmed |
| Buried | Beth Moses, Sec 2, Blk 18, Row B, Gr 16 Confirmed |





Babi’s family remembered
The framed photograph of Sender and Chana Freund and their children
The family keeps a framed print of Sender and Chana Freund with their children in Satu Mare, taken before 1944, with each name written beneath. In the back row stand Yehoshua (Shea), Shmuel (Pilu) and Nachman; in front sit Asher Yaakov (Anshel), Zaide Sender Freund, Yitzchok, Babi (Chaya), Bobby Chana Freund and Moshe Aryeh. The label also gives the yahrzeits: Zaide Sender on 16 Cheshvan; Bobby Chana and her sons Asher Yaakov, Moshe Aryeh and Yitzchok on 11 Sivan; Uncle Pilu on Rosh Chodesh Shevat.


In Babi’s own words
From her oral history interview recorded in 2016 by Brad Zarlin, now at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (RG-90.063.1890). Each line was checked against the recording at the time given.
“I couldn’t go with my mother. I didn’t even know where my mother is. I was alone, and I was hoping that one day we’ll get together.”On 1944 — part 1, 65:15
“I was one in the room, but a tiny room, a tiny bed … I was alone. That I remember vividly.”On the cell where she was held, aged twelve — part 1, 66:04
“I was 13 years old, and I read books probably four, five or six times, the same books. But I was reading, and I was trying also to be very quiet.”Hiding in Buda — part 3, 10:19
“Hashem wanted me to survive, that’s it, that’s my answer.”Asked why she survived — part 2, 52:06
Annotated photographs
Tap a framed face for the name and the family card. Only people the family or the caption identifies are marked.

Sender and Chana Freund with their children, Satu Mare, before 1944. Back row: Yehoshua (Shea), Shmuel (Pilu), Nachman. Front row: Asher Yaakov (Anshel), Sender Freund, Yitzchok, Babi (Chaya), Chana Freund, Moshe Aryeh. Names as written on the family’s framed print.Family collection — private photograph, shown with the family’s permissionWho is who: Names as written on the family’s framed print (back row and front row, left to right).

Papi and Babi on their wedding day, Brooklyn, 1951.Family collection — private photograph, shown with the family’s permissionWho is who: Family collection caption (the bride and groom).

Babi with her brother, Uncle Sziga (Yehoshua Freund). Identified by the family.A Tribute to the Freund Family (family booklet), onlineWho is who: Identified by the family (25 Oct 2026); the booklet says Sziga and Laitchu walked Babi down to the chuppah.

Babi with her brothers Shmuel (Pilu) and Yehoshua (Sziga) Freund, after the war.A Tribute to the Freund Family (family booklet), onlineWho is who: Family booklet caption; which brother stands where is not stated, so only Babi is marked.
Also in this photograph, not marked because the caption does not say who stands where: Shmuel (Pilu) Freund (Babi’s brother), Yehoshua Freund (Babi’s brother).

Babi with her mother, Chana Freund, and her siblings, before the war. Identified by the family.A Tribute to the Freund Family (family booklet), onlineWho is who: Identified by the family; only the one grown woman, her mother, is marked — the children are not told apart in the caption.
Also in this photograph, not marked because the caption does not say who stands where: Chaya (Eva) Rosner née Freund (Babi — one of the two people this site is about).
The line in one chart
Direct ancestors of Papi and Babi, three generations, each box coloured by its grade (green Confirmed, amber Likely, dashed Possible). Tap a name for the card. All tree views.
The people of this chapter
Aharon Tzvi (Heshy) Taub Chaim Dovid Zwiebel Chaim Yitzchak (Chaim) Rosner 1930–2016 Chava Raiyla (Chavi) Taub Chaya (Eva) Rosner née Freund 1931–2026 Devora Miriam (Miriam) Kohn Ester Brana Breiner née Rosner Esther Shaindel Brecher Esther Zwiebel Faiga Chana Brecher née Rosner Fayga Nissel Leah (Leah) Zwiebel Fraida Rochel Zwiebel née Rosner Leah Breiner Malka Miriam Taub née Rosner Michael Breiner Mordechai Simcha (Mordy) Breiner Mordechai Yaakov (Yankel) Taub Moshe Nachman (Moishe) Taub Nachman Alexander (Sender) Breiner Nachman Alexander (Sender) Kohn Nachman Alexander (Sender) Zwiebel Nechama Breindy (Breindy) Taub Nochum Shimon Zwiebel Pinchas (Pinny) Taub Raizel Chana Kohn Raizel Sosha (Sosha) Zwiebel Sarah Etel (Sarah Ety) Zwiebel Shaul Aryeh (Steve) Kohn Shimshon Refoel (Shimshy) Brecher Shlomo Moishe Nachman Brecher Shmuel Dovid (Shmully) Taub Tuvia Gedalia Alexander Brecher Yaakov (Jackie) Breiner Yehoshua Menachem Zwiebel Yehudis Rivka Kohn née Rosner Yeshaya Aryeh (Shaya Laib) Zwiebel Yeshayahu Aryeh (Aryeh) Brecher Yisroel Dov (Dovi) Kohn Yisroel Sholom Yosef (Yossi) Taub Yosef Osher Gavriel Brecher
Sources for this chapter (33)
- SS Al Sudan manifest, NY Feb 1947, line 16 (FamilySearch 1:1:24P4-TBW)
- US visa card, Vanceboro 23 Feb 1950 (NARA M2071 roll 13
- FamilySearch 1:1:CL82-LT3Z)
- 1950 US census, Brooklyn ED 24-2696 sheet 6 (1:1:6XYW-KMWM)
- NYC marriage index 1951 lic. 13523 (1:1:QLSB-J2ZQ)
- Diário Oficial do Estado de São Paulo 30 Jan 1954 p.15, 28 Jul 1955 p.5, 30 Jul 1963 p.4, 20 Jan 1968 p.19
- 5 May 1960 p.19
- Beth Moses (Wellwood) interment record B70170
- Beit Viznitz no. 36 (Kislev 5756) pp.31–32
- gravestone photograph (family)
- Diário Oficial da União 6 Feb 1961, sec.1 p.13 (naturalization decree of 30 Nov 1960)
- A Tribute to the Freund Family (family booklet), online
- Herut, 15 Jul 1968 (National Library of Israel newspapers)
- a December 1945 news item about R’ Yoel Teitelbaum of Királyháza, quoted on a Jewish-history blog (theantitzemach.blogspot.com, 6 Jan 2016)
- NYC Marriage Index, Brooklyn 1951 (Reclaim The Records scan, image 391)
- Babi’s interview, summer 2020 (family recording
- on this site’s Babi’s interviews page)
- Babi’s 2023 interview (family recording
- Arolsen Archives, IRO CM/1 file (Switzerland), DocIDs 80975033–38
- IRO emigration list USA 1950, line 847 (DocID 81671491)
- USNS General M. L. Hersey manifest, NY 12 Sep 1950 (FamilySearch 1:1:24TR-JVP)
- NYC marriage index 1951 lic. 13523
- Beth Moses (Wellwood) interment record B79180
- her gravestone (family photograph)
- funeral, Shomrei Hadas, 19 Jul 2026 (recording)
- Diário Oficial da União 6 Feb 1961, sec.1 p.13 (naturalization decree of 30 Nov 1960: Eva, b. 14 Oct 1931, daughter of Alexander Freund)
- Oral history interview with Chaya Rosner, interviewer Brad Zarlin, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, RG-90.063.1890 (acc. 2019.253.1890), part 2 — https://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn702250
- Arolsen Archives, IRO file “FREUND, EVA, born 14-Oct-1931, SATUMARE”, DocIDs 80975034–38 (life story naming the Industria Textila Ardeliana
- eligibility attestation 25 May 1949, A/2/i-5435
- letters to the Institut Ascher, Bex)
- Swiss Federal Archives, E4264#1988/2#30998*, dossier P067485 (catalogue entry), https://www.recherche.bar.admin.ch/recherche/#/de/archiv/einheit/5384553
- oral-history interview, 2016, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, RG-90.063.1890, parts 1–3 (audio), https://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn702250
- Arolsen Archives, IRO file (CM/1, Switzerland), document 80975034